Your Rights as a Permanent Resident in Mexico

Here’s what you get (and what you don’t get) if you are a Residente Permanente in Mexico.

 

Permanent residents may —

  • Live in Mexico full- or part-time with no renewal requirements (except for permanent resident cards issued to minors, which must be renewed periodically until age 18)
  • Work in any legal job without needing permission from immigration (You still need to notify INM.)
  • Travel freely in and out of the country
  • Open bank accounts and register a Mexican-plated car
  • Apply for an RFC (Mexican tax ID)
  • Apply for public healthcare (IMSS)
  • Import household goods duty-free (one time)
  • Own property directly outside restricted zones (coastal and border properties require a fideicomiso)
  • There’s also no rule about how long you have to stay in Mexico to maintain your status – extended time abroad won’t affect it.
  • Just like temporary residents, you’ll receive a CURP, which you’ll need for banking, taxes, and other official matters.

But some limits still apply —

  • You can’t vote.
  • You can’t obtain a Temporary Import Permit (TIP) for a foreign-plated vehicle. However, foreign-plated vehicles may still be driven in Mexico’s designated Free Zones, including Baja California, parts of Sonora, and Quintana Roo, where a TIP isn’t required. That’s a big shift from temp status, where a TIP is still an option.
  • Just like temporary residents, you’re required to notify INM within 90 days of big life changes – new job, marriage, divorce, address, nationality – or risk paying a fine.

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