Who Invented Cotton Candy?

A dentist helped invent the cotton candy machine.

When folks learn that one of cotton candy’s creators cleaned teeth for a living, jaws inevitably drop. Born in 1860, dentist William J. Morrison became president of the Tennessee State Dental Association in 1894. But Morrison was something of a polymath and a dabbler, and his varied interests also included writing children’s books and designing scientific processes: He patented methods for both turning cottonseed oil into a lard substitute and purifying Nashville’s public drinking water. In 1897, Morrison and a fellow Nashvillian — confectioner John C. Wharton — collaborated on an “electric candy machine,” which received a patent within two years. Their device melted sugar into a whirling central chamber and then used air to push the sugar through a screen into a metal bowl, where wisps of the treat accumulated.

In France, cotton candy is known as “barbe à papa,” while Greeks opt for “old lady’s hair.” “Fairy floss” has held strong in Finland and Australia, but England prefers “candy floss.” In the Netherlands, locals order “suikerspin” — the direct English meaning is “sugar spider.”

Numbers Don’t Lie
Approximate height (in feet) of the tallest piece of cotton candy — a German production in 2013
18′
Cost for a serving of fairy floss at the 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair (general admission was 50¢)
25¢
Rough percentage of cotton candy that is composed of air
70
Calories in a 1 oz. serving of cotton candy
105
Cotton candy’s natural color is _______.
white

 

 

 

 

 

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